This material for grade IX A - H only for 23-27 march 2020, please learn by yourselves and do the exercises correctly.
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Apa itu Report Text?
Report text
is a text which presents information about something generally, as it is. It is
as a result of systematic observation and analysis
Report text adalah teks yang
menunjukkan informasi tentang sesuatu pada umumnya dan apa adanya. Berbeda
dengan Report text yang menunjukkan informasi secara umum, Descriptive
text menunjukkan informasi secara
menyeluruh dan detail (khusus). Jadi kalian cukup ingat saja bahwa Report
text = umum dan Descriptive Text =khusus.
Generic Structure Report TextReport text terdiri dari dua susunan sistematis yaitu:
1.
General Classification
Tahap awal ini merupakan pernyataan mengenai apa yang sedang dibahas secara umum.
Tahap awal ini merupakan pernyataan mengenai apa yang sedang dibahas secara umum.
2.
Description
Tahap kedua ini merupakan sebuah inti yang menjelaskan detail dari general classification, bagian per bagian.
Tahap kedua ini merupakan sebuah inti yang menjelaskan detail dari general classification, bagian per bagian.
Ciri - Ciri Report Text
1.
Menunjukkan aspek secara umum
3.
Menggunakan conditional logical
connection, seperti when, so, etc
Contoh Report Text 1
Bicycle
A bicycle, is called a bike or cycle, is a human-powered,
pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one
behind the other. A bicycle rider is called a cyclist, or bicyclist.
Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century in Europe and
as of 2003, more than 1 billion have been produced worldwide, twice as many as
the number of automobiles that have been produced. They are the principal means
of transportation in many regions. They also provide a popular form of
recreation, and have been adapted for use as children's toys, general fitness,
military and police applications, courier services, and bicycle racing.
The basic shape and configuration of a typical upright or
"safety bicycle", has changed little since the first chain-driven
model was developed around 1885. But many details have been improved,
especially since the advent of modern materials and computer-aided design.
These have allowed for a proliferation of specialized designs for many types of
cycling.
The bicycle's invention has had an enormous effect on
society, both in terms of culture and of advancing modern industrial methods.
Several components that eventually played a key role in the development of the
automobile were initially invented for use in the bicycle, including ball
bearings, pneumatic tires, chain-driven sprockets, and tension-spoked wheels.
20
Soal Latihan Report Text dalam Bahasa Inggris
Read the following
text and answer the questions 1 – 10
The
Island of Wingo is by the island of Singa. In the water around Wingo Island,
there are hundreds of sharks. They are so many that the water bubbles like a
whirlpool. People can only get to Wingo Island by boat. The boat has a rocket
on it. The rocket takes people over the sharks and onto the island.
Wingo
Island has no sand but it has green moss. At night the moss sparkles like
stars. Tall stars called Fruji grow everywhere The Fruji tress have purple
leaves at the top and yellow fruit all over them. When a fruit falls off,
another tree grows in a minute.
The
Weather on Wingo Island is very hot but at twelve o’clock, everyday, it rains.
Sometimes, there are windstorms. They happen when too many animals fly around
at the same time.
People
who stay on Wingo Island sleep in a big-gloo. It is like an igloo but it is on
long poles. It has a ladder to get up and a slide to come down. The big-gloo
has a moss bed, chairs, and tables that are made of Fruji tress.
There
is no television on Wingo Island. So is the telephone and computer. It is place
to listen to the leaves whispering. It is a place to lie on soft green moss and
look at the clouds. It is really a place to dream.
1. Fruji
is the … on Wingo Island.
a. Name
of a river
b. Name
of a mountain
c.
Name
of a tree
d. Name
of someone who lives
2. What
are the chairs and tables in that island
made of?
a. Iron
b. Moss
c.
Trees
d.
Fruji
trees
3. What
causes windstorms at Wingo?
a. Moss
b. The
sand
c.
Animals
d. The
sea around Wingo
4. Where
do the people of the island live in?
a. In
the houses
b. In
the forest
c. In
the tree holes
d.
In
the big-gloos
5. According
to passage, which of the following is not true?
a. Wingo
is an island.
b.
Many sharks are in Wingo
island.
c.
The
weather in Wingo Island is tropic all the time.
d. Rain
always falls in Wingo Island.
6. “People
can only get to Wingo Island by boat.”
The sentence
implies that Wngo Island is ….
a. Near
to other islands
b. Close
to another island
c.
Near
to another island
d. Far
from other islands
7. What
is the story about?
a. A
lake
b. A
river
c.
An
island
d. A
continent
8. “It
is place to listen to the leaves whispering”
The underlined
word refers to ….
a. The
telephone
b. The
computer
c. An
island
d.
Wingo
Island
9. “People
can only get to Wingo Island by boat.” (paragraph 1)
What does the word
“boat” mean?
a. A
rocket
b. An
island
c.
A
small ship
d. A
helicopter
10. “It
is place to listen to the leaves whispering.” (last paragraph)
The closest
meaning of the underlined word is ….
a. Talking
in a soft way
b. Singing
c. Laughing
d.
Makes
a soft sound
Read the following
text and answer the questions 11 – 15
Antibiotic
Antibiotic
is kind of compounds both natural and synthetic, which has function to press or
stop a process of organism’s growth, particularly bacteria. Antibiotic is used
to treat bacterial infections and used as a tool for genetic engineering in
biotechnology. Antibiotic works as pesticides by pressing or break the chain of
bacteria’s metabolism. Nevertheless, antibiotic is different with disinfectant
in the process to kills bacteria. Disinfectant kills bacteria by creating an
unnatural environment for germs to live.
In
terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as “magic bullet “because antibiotic kills
instantly without injuring its sufferers. Although antibiotic is good for
medication, it is not effective in handling infection caused by viruses, fungi,
or other nonbacterial.
Antibiotic has diverse types based on their effectiveness against
bacteria. There are antibiotics that target gram- negative or gram- positive
bacteria and some antibiotic has wider spectrum. The effectiveness depends on
location of the infection and the ability of antibiotic to reach location of
the infection. Based on how to use, antibiotics are divided into two that are
oral antibiotics and antibiotic intradermal. An oral antibiotic is used by
mouth while antibiotic intradermal used through anus. Intradermal antibiotic is
used for serious cases.
11. What
is the best title for the text above?
a. How
antibiotic is work
b. The
invention of antibiotic
c.
Antibiotic
d. Kinds
of antibiotic
12. Which
one is not true?
a. Antibiotic
is used to treat bacterial infections
b.
Antibiotic is not same
with disinfectant
c.
Antibiotic
kills instantly without injuring its sufferers
d. Antibiotic
is effective in handling infection caused by viruses
13. In
terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as “magic bullet “…. (Paragraph2)
The underline word
close in meaning to….
a. Work
b. Seen
c. Say
d.
Call
14. What
is the purpose of the text above?
a.
To
inform about antibiotic
b. To
describe about antibiotic
c. To
inform about disinfectant
d. To
describe about antibiotic
15. What
is the main idea of the second paragraph?
a. Antibiotic
is a compound
b.
Antibiotic
is good for medication
c. Antibiotic
is not good for fungi
d. Antibiotic
kill without injuring its suffers
Read the following
text and answer the questions 15 – 20
Giraffe
Giraffe is the highest animal in the world. Its height can reach 4.8 to
5.5 meters and its weight about 1360 pounds. Giraffe has a unique
characteristic. They have a very long neck and two small horns on its head.
Giraffes have big brown eyes and protected by thick and long eyebrows. Her body
is covered with a unique pattern that is attached by brown spots all over their
body.
Just like camels, giraffes can
survive without drinking for long time because giraffes can rely on the water
contained in leaves they eat. Giraffes are very selective in choosing food.
They always eat young leaves that grow in the tree tops. Their tongue shaped
like a knife help them to cut branches which are very hard.
Female giraffes can start pregnant at the age of five years, with a
gestation period of 15 months. Commonly female giraffe bear one baby, but
sometimes two babies at once. Giraffes bear its baby with a standing position.
When the baby is about to be born, they just drop it to the ground from a 1.5
meter of height. Baby giraffe can stand with about 20 minutes since being born,
and begin breastfeeding within an hour of birth.
16. What
kind of text above?
a.
Report
text
b. Descriptive
text
c. Narrative
text
d. Spoof
17. The
text tells us about?
a. Giraffe’s
reproduction
b. The
strange animals
c.
The
highest animal
d. Baby
giraffe
18. The
unique characteristic of giraffe is?
a. Two
horns on its head
b.
Their
long neck
c. Brown
spot
d. Their
food
19. The
second paragraph mainly discussed about?
a.
Giraffe’s
food
b. Giraffe’s
characteristic
c. Giraffe’s
life
d. Giraffe’s
reproduction
20. The
word “it” in third paragraph refers to?
a. Neck
b. Horn
c.
Baby
giraffe
d. Food
