REPORT TEXT

This material for grade IX A - H only for 23-27 march 2020, please learn by yourselves and do the exercises correctly. 

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       Apa itu Report Text?

 Report text is a text which presents information about something generally, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis

Report text adalah teks yang menunjukkan informasi tentang sesuatu pada umumnya dan apa adanya. Berbeda dengan Report text yang menunjukkan informasi secara umum, Descriptive text menunjukkan informasi  secara menyeluruh dan detail (khusus). Jadi kalian cukup ingat saja bahwa Report text = umum dan Descriptive Text =khusus.

       Generic Structure Report Text
Report text terdiri dari dua susunan sistematis yaitu:

1.                   General Classification
Tahap awal ini merupakan pernyataan mengenai apa yang sedang dibahas secara umum.

2.                   Description
Tahap kedua ini merupakan sebuah inti yang menjelaskan detail dari general classification, bagian per bagian.

       Ciri - Ciri Report Text

1.       Menunjukkan aspek secara umum

2.       Menggunakan Simple Present Tense

3.       Menggunakan conditional logical connection, seperti when, so, etc

Contoh Report Text 1

Bicycle

          A bicycle, is called a bike or cycle, is a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. A bicycle rider is called a cyclist, or bicyclist.

          Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century in Europe and as of 2003, more than 1 billion have been produced worldwide, twice as many as the number of automobiles that have been produced. They are the principal means of transportation in many regions. They also provide a popular form of recreation, and have been adapted for use as children's toys, general fitness, military and police applications, courier services, and bicycle racing.

          The basic shape and configuration of a typical upright or "safety bicycle", has changed little since the first chain-driven model was developed around 1885. But  many details have been improved, especially since the advent of modern materials and computer-aided design. These have allowed for a proliferation of specialized designs for many types of cycling.

          The bicycle's invention has had an enormous effect on society, both in terms of culture and of advancing modern industrial methods. Several components that eventually played a key role in the development of the automobile were initially invented for use in the bicycle, including ball bearings, pneumatic tires, chain-driven sprockets, and tension-spoked wheels.

20 Soal Latihan Report Text dalam Bahasa Inggris

Read the following text and answer the questions 1 – 10

          The Island of Wingo is by the island of Singa. In the water around Wingo Island, there are hundreds of sharks. They are so many that the water bubbles like a whirlpool. People can only get to Wingo Island by boat. The boat has a rocket on it. The rocket takes people over the sharks and onto the island.

          Wingo Island has no sand but it has green moss. At night the moss sparkles like stars. Tall stars called Fruji grow everywhere The Fruji tress have purple leaves at the top and yellow fruit all over them. When a fruit falls off, another tree grows in a minute.

          The Weather on Wingo Island is very hot but at twelve o’clock, everyday, it rains. Sometimes, there are windstorms. They happen when too many animals fly around at the same time.

          People who stay on Wingo Island sleep in a big-gloo. It is like an igloo but it is on long poles. It has a ladder to get up and a slide to come down. The big-gloo has a moss bed, chairs, and tables that are made of Fruji tress.

          There is no television on Wingo Island. So is the telephone and computer. It is place to listen to the leaves whispering. It is a place to lie on soft green moss and look at the clouds. It is really a place to dream.

1.      Fruji is the … on Wingo Island.

a.       Name of a river

b.      Name of a mountain

c.       Name of a tree

d.      Name of someone who lives

2.      What are the chairs and  tables in that island made of?

a.       Iron

b.      Moss

c.       Trees

d.      Fruji trees                                                        

3.      What causes windstorms at Wingo?

a.       Moss

b.      The sand

c.       Animals

d.      The sea around Wingo

4.      Where do the people of the island live in?

a.       In the houses

b.      In the forest

c.       In the tree holes

d.      In the big-gloos

5.      According to passage, which of the following is not true?

a.       Wingo is an island.

b.      Many sharks are in Wingo island.

c.       The weather in Wingo Island is tropic all the time.

d.      Rain always falls in Wingo Island.

6.      “People can only get to Wingo Island by boat.”

The sentence implies that Wngo Island  is ….

a.       Near to other islands

b.      Close to another island

c.       Near to another island

d.      Far from other islands

7.      What is the story about?

a.       A  lake

b.      A  river

c.       An island

d.      A continent

8.      “It is place to listen to the leaves whispering”

The underlined word refers to ….

a.       The telephone

b.      The computer

c.       An island

d.      Wingo Island

9.      “People can only get to Wingo Island by boat.” (paragraph 1)

What does the word “boat” mean?

a.       A rocket

b.      An island

c.       A small ship

d.      A helicopter

10.  “It is place to listen to the leaves whispering.” (last paragraph)

The closest meaning of the underlined word is ….

a.       Talking in a soft way

b.      Singing

c.       Laughing

d.      Makes a soft sound

Read the following text and answer the questions 11 – 15

Antibiotic

          Antibiotic is kind of compounds both natural and synthetic, which has function to press or stop a process of organism’s growth, particularly bacteria. Antibiotic is used to treat bacterial infections and used as a tool for genetic engineering in biotechnology. Antibiotic works as pesticides by pressing or break the chain of bacteria’s metabolism. Nevertheless, antibiotic is different with disinfectant in the process to kills bacteria. Disinfectant kills bacteria by creating an unnatural environment for germs to live.

            In terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as “magic bullet “because antibiotic kills instantly without injuring its sufferers. Although antibiotic is good for medication, it is not effective in handling infection caused by viruses, fungi, or other nonbacterial.

            Antibiotic has diverse types based on their effectiveness against bacteria. There are antibiotics that target gram- negative or gram- positive bacteria and some antibiotic has wider spectrum. The effectiveness depends on location of the infection and the ability of antibiotic to reach location of the infection. Based on how to use, antibiotics are divided into two that are oral antibiotics and antibiotic intradermal. An oral antibiotic is used by mouth while antibiotic intradermal used through anus. Intradermal antibiotic is used for serious cases.

11.  What is the best title for the text above?

a.       How antibiotic is work

b.      The invention of antibiotic

c.       Antibiotic

d.      Kinds of antibiotic

12.  Which one is not true?

a.       Antibiotic is used to treat bacterial infections

b.      Antibiotic is not same with disinfectant

c.       Antibiotic kills instantly without injuring its sufferers

d.      Antibiotic is effective in handling infection caused by viruses

13.  In terms of treatment, antibiotics dubbed as “magic bullet “…. (Paragraph2)

The underline word close in meaning to….

a.       Work

b.      Seen

c.       Say

d.      Call

14.  What is the purpose of the text above?

a.       To inform about antibiotic

b.      To describe about antibiotic

c.       To inform about disinfectant

d.      To describe about antibiotic

15.  What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

a.       Antibiotic is a compound

b.      Antibiotic is good for medication

c.       Antibiotic is not good for fungi

d.      Antibiotic kill without injuring its suffers

Read the following text and answer the questions 15 – 20

Giraffe

            Giraffe is the highest animal in the world. Its height can reach 4.8 to 5.5 meters and its weight about 1360 pounds. Giraffe has a unique characteristic. They have a very long neck and two small horns on its head. Giraffes have big brown eyes and protected by thick and long eyebrows. Her body is covered with a unique pattern that is attached by brown spots all over their body.

            Just like camels, giraffes can survive without drinking for long time because giraffes can rely on the water contained in leaves they eat. Giraffes are very selective in choosing food. They always eat young leaves that grow in the tree tops. Their tongue shaped like a knife help them to cut branches which are very hard.

            Female giraffes can start pregnant at the age of five years, with a gestation period of 15 months. Commonly female giraffe bear one baby, but sometimes two babies at once. Giraffes bear its baby with a standing position. When the baby is about to be born, they just drop it to the ground from a 1.5 meter of height. Baby giraffe can stand with about 20 minutes since being born, and begin breastfeeding within an hour of birth.

16.  What kind of text above?

a.       Report text

b.      Descriptive text

c.       Narrative text

d.      Spoof

17.  The text tells us about?

a.       Giraffe’s reproduction

b.      The strange animals

c.       The highest animal

d.      Baby giraffe

18.  The unique characteristic of giraffe is?

a.       Two horns on its head

b.      Their long neck

c.       Brown spot

d.      Their food

19.  The second paragraph mainly discussed about?

a.       Giraffe’s food

b.      Giraffe’s characteristic

c.       Giraffe’s life

d.      Giraffe’s reproduction

20.  The word “it” in third paragraph refers to?

a.       Neck

b.      Horn

c.       Baby giraffe

d.      Food